Hi In this post i am analyzing the " sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats " function results by with some production data. By seeing this we can come to below conclusions. First condition is 1) Focus on those rows which has page_count >1000 on those rows you can come to below conclusions. If fragmentation(avg_fragmentation_in_percent) is less than 5 % (avg_fragmentation_in_percent)--> Leave as it is If fragmentation(avg_fragmentation_in_percent) is more than 5 % and less than 30% - Reorganize the index If fragmentation(avg_fragmentation_in_percent) is more than 30% - Rebuild index and PageDencity we can caculated based on "avg_page_space_used_in_percent" column but here it is very good and it nearly 80 percent. You have to check for those columns which has page_count is >1000. the avg_fragmentation_in_percent value should be as close to zero as possible , and the avg_fragment_size_in_pages should be as high as possible. And also there are 2 mor...