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System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (0x80004005): The wait operation timed out

I got this error in one of my client's production environment, this type of issues might come up when we are not properly updating statistics. System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Execution Timeout Expired.  The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (0x80004005): The wait operation timed out Workaround: Please run UPDATE STATISTICS command in all the tables on a particular database EXEC sp_updatestats So in my scenario UPDATE STATISTICS on all the tables resolved the issue.
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Pre login Handshake or Connection Timeout Period

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Service was unable to open new database connection when requested. SqlException: Connection Timeout Expired.  The timeout period elapsed while attempting to consume the pre-login handshake acknowledgement.  This could be because the pre-login handshake failed or the server was unable to respond back in time.  The duration spent while attempting to connect to this server was - [Pre-Login] initialization=16225; handshake=14840; Connection string - Data Source=sqlserverintancenamehere;Initial Catalog=CatalogNamehere;Integrated Security=True;Persist Security Info=False;Max Pool Size=1000;Connect Timeout=20;Load Balance Timeout=120;Packet Size=4096;Application Name=Applicationname hereBusinessLayerHost.exe;Workstation ID=HostnameHere setspn -a MSSQLSvc/hostname.doaminname.net:1433 ServiceAccountNameHere need to run the above command in a command prompt, most of the time you would NOT have permissions to run this, please check with Active Directory Team or Wi...
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Always On FailOver Events

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We can run below PowerShell and SQL Server commands when we want to find ou when the failover has happened. cls   Get-winEvent -ComputerName   ListerNameHere   -filterHashTable @{logname = 'Microsoft-Windows-FailoverClustering/Operational' ; id = 1641 } |   Where-Object { $_ . Timecreated -like '*05/09/2020*' } | Format-Table -AutoSize -Wrap <# 35201-->timeout alert run this by changing -LogName to System 41-->41 is power shutdown run this in system #> clear Get-EventLog -LogName Application -After ( Get-Date ) . AddHours( -48 ) | Where-Object { $_ . EventID -in ( 1100 , 1074 , 35201,41,1561,7024,1135,7032,1146 )} | Format-Table -AutoSize -Wrap cls  Get-EventLog ` -LogName System |Where-Object{$_.EventID -in (1054,1053,1055,1138,1141,1142,5140,5142,1559,1560,1563,1588,1068,5144,1562,5143,5168,1564,1177)}|Format-Table -AutoSize -Wrap EXEC sp_readerrorlog 0,1,'lease worker' EXEC sp_readerrorlog 0,1,'...
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